Expensive R.Q.: Vitamin D works with calcium via its function in stimulating the manufacturing of a calcium-binding protein. As soon as a meals with calcium is eaten, digested and in answer within the small intestines, it has to mix with that binding protein to get escorted via the intestinal wall. Vitamin D doesn’t must be within the abdomen similtaneously the calcium, however the physique have to be adequately nourished with vitamin D for the method to work successfully.
To deal with your broader query: “Enrichment” provides vitamins again to meals which have gotten misplaced throughout processing. Flour is an effective instance of an enriched meals. If a meals is enriched, the label should say so, and to be legitimate, it has to offer at the least 10% of the nutrient’s each day worth.
“Fortification” is if you add vitamins that aren’t usually present in that meals. This public well being coverage was begun within the Twenties after knowledge revealed that sure vitamins have been chronically poor in numerous inhabitants teams. The meals chosen for fortification have been the staples present in most diets, together with cereals and milk merchandise.
Desk salt was the primary fortified meals: Iodine was added to forestall iodine-deficiency goiter in Midwestern schoolchildren. Vitamin D, and later vitamin A, have been added to dairy merchandise as a result of such broadly consumed meals have been thought-about ultimate autos. We now discover extra examples, together with vitamin D, calcium and different vitamins being added to nondairy milk options, and omega-3 fatty acids added to some eggs.