There are few issues as archetypal within the cannon of Texan cooking as Texas sheet cake. The skinny chocolate cake coated in a blanket of fudgy icing and flecked with chopped pecans is a staple in residence kitchens across the state.
Like many time-honored meals traditions, the origins of the sheet cake are nebulous as New York Instances journalists Priya Krishna and Genevieve Ko just lately found. Krishna set out to unearth some of the history behind the dessert whereas Ko developed a recipe with a number of of her personal twists on the traditional cake.
What Krishna, a Texas native with fond reminiscences of consuming sheet cake at birthday events and college capabilities, present in her analysis is that the assorted appellations of the beloved dessert (like funeral cake, chocolate sheath cake and Texas brownie cake) are as huge because the variations of the recipe.
“I’ve heard it known as by quite a lot of issues, and what made analysis actually tough is you weren’t certain what it was being referred to within the 1800s, and there weren’t key search phrases, so I used to be searching for something that was like a chocolate cake make in a jelly roll pan the place the icing was boiled,” she mentioned. “As a result of it’s known as by so many names, it made it actually exhausting to hint the origins of the cake.”
For Ko, adapting a recipe for Texas sheet cake additionally uncovered a big selection of various interpretations of its preparation. Some recipes name for cinnamon. Others incorporate Dr Pepper and even Coca Cola into the batter. However nearly all recipes embrace buttermilk, boiling water and pecans.
Ko’s adaptation swaps bitter cream in for the historically used buttermilk and provides espresso to the cake batter rather than the recent water for a richer style.
“One of many issues I really like about Texas sheet cake is that it’s infinitely variable. I do know that utilizing bitter cream and occasional appears actually far out of left discipline, however in case you dive into the neighborhood of bakers, particularly these from Texas, everybody has their very own spin, which I believe is a part of the purpose of a cake like this,” she mentioned.
The bitter cream not solely yields a fluffier cake, nevertheless it’s typically a greater guess than most grocery retailer buttermilk choices that lack the fats content material wanted to deliver a creaminess to the batter, Ko mentioned.
Not being a Texan herself, she mentioned she was a bit apprehensive to make adjustments to a recipe so beloved within the Lone Star State, however years of consuming the dessert with Texan members of the family and making the recipe for her personal kids gave her confidence.
“I used to be nervous from the angle of not being a Texan, however not as a baker as a result of I believe the purpose of a recipe like that is to offer it your individual spin,” Ko mentioned.
One of many different spins Ko added to her recipe is sprinkling toasted pecans on high of the recent icing as an alternative of folding them in as most recipes do. The choice is a textural one, she says. She’s an advocate for crunch, which is misplaced when the nuts are integrated into the icing earlier than drizzling it over the nice and cozy cake. Krishna, alternatively, mentioned she is a fan of the “crunchy-gone-soggy” texture the pecans tackle when added to the icing.
Ko mentioned she can also be a staunch advocate of tucking slices away within the fridge and freezer. Refrigerated sheet cake takes on a denser texture than the freshly baked fluffy cake, and when eaten straight from the freezer, it’s akin to a wealthy brownie.
“It’s like three desserts in a single,” Ko mentioned.
From the fried variations present in cubicles on the State Truthful to the Texas sheet cake ice cream taste from Blue Bell, the dessert has change into an unofficial state emblem of types, one marked by its approachable simplicity and nostalgia.
Ask a Texan of any era about sheet cake and tales of household recipes scribbled on stained index playing cards or reminiscences of consuming hand-held squares on sizzling summer time days are certain to floor.
“I didn’t understand how a lot Texas sheet cake has been changed into this Texas image,” Krishna mentioned. “I didn’t understand the extent of Texas pleasure round it.”
Try the recipe from The New York Instances, in addition to a number of others from our archives. See in case you can spot the variations between the recipes.
Texas Sheet Cake
FOR THE CAKE:
1 cup/227 grams unsalted butter, plus extra for greasing the pan
2 cups/215 grams chopped pecans
2 cups/255 grams all-purpose flour
2 cups/400 grams granulated sugar
1 teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon tremendous sea salt
⅓ packed cup/40 grams unsweetened pure cocoa powder
1 cup sizzling espresso or water
½ cup/115 grams bitter cream
2 giant eggs, overwhelmed
1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
FOR THE ICING:
¾ cup/170 grams unsalted butter
⅓ packed cup/40 grams unsweetened pure cocoa powder
¼ cup/60 grams complete milk
1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
2 ½ packed cups/360 grams confectioners’ sugar
Make the cake: Warmth oven to 350 levels. Butter a half-sheet pan (13-by-18-by-1-inch). Unfold the pecans on a second half-sheet pan and bake till evenly toasted, 7 to 9 minutes.
In the meantime, in a big bowl, whisk the flour, sugar, baking soda and salt, and make a properly within the middle. In a medium saucepan over medium warmth, soften the butter, stirring typically. Add the cocoa powder and stir properly. Then add the recent espresso and boil for 30 seconds, stirring repeatedly. Pour the combination into the properly within the dry elements, then fold gently simply till no traces of flour stay. Set saucepan apart with out washing.
Whisk the bitter cream, eggs and vanilla in a medium bowl. Pour into the chocolate combination and fold gently till integrated. Pour into the ready pan and unfold evenly. Bake till a toothpick inserted within the middle comes out with a number of crumbs, 18 to twenty minutes. Set the pan on a wire rack.
Proper after the cake comes out of the oven, make the icing: Soften the butter within the reserved saucepan over medium warmth, stirring typically. Add the cocoa and stir till clean and effervescent, then flip off the warmth. Add the milk, vanilla and confectioners’ sugar, and stir till clean. It’s OK if there are tiny lumps.
Pour the nice and cozy frosting over the nice and cozy cake and unfold evenly. Sprinkle the toasted pecans all around the high and gently press into the icing. Cool fully within the pan on a rack. The cake retains, tightly wrapped, at room temperature for as much as 3 days, within the fridge for as much as 1 week and within the freezer for as much as 3 months. If wanted, deliver to room temperature earlier than serving.
SOURCE: Genevieve Ko, The New York Instances
Dr Pepper White Texas Sheet Cake
1 cup butter
1 cup Dr Pepper
2 cups flour
2 cups sugar
2 eggs
1/2 cup bitter cream
1 teaspoon almond extract
1 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon salt
Dr Pepper Icing (recipe follows)
1 cup chopped pecans
Warmth oven to 350 F.
In a big saucepan, deliver butter and Dr Pepper to a boil. Take away from warmth and stir in flour, sugar, eggs, bitter cream, almond extract, baking soda and salt. Pour right into a greased 18×13 jelly roll pan. Bake for 15 to 18 minutes, till cake is gold and comes again to the contact. Enable to chill whereas getting ready icing.
Dr Pepper Icing: In a big saucepan over medium warmth, soften 1/2 cup butter and 1/4 cup Dr Pepper and produce to a boil. Take away from warmth and add 4 1/2 cups confectioners sugar and 1/2 teaspoon almond extract.
Unfold icing over heat cake and high with chopped pecans.
Makes 24 servings.
SOURCE: Karen Elizabeth Watts, The Dallas Morning Information
Gradual Cooker Chocolate “Sheet” Cake
3/4 cup unsalted butter
1/2 cup plus 1 tablespoon cocoa powder
1 cup buttermilk or plain yogurt
1/2 cup water
2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
2 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
1 3/4 cups sugar
1 teaspoon baking powder
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon floor cayenne (non-obligatory)
Icing (recipe follows)
Pour 1/2 inch of water right into a 5- to 6-quart sluggish cooker. An oval one works significantly properly for this. To carry the baking pan above the water, place a 3-inch spherical biscuit cutter within the middle of the sluggish cooker. In any other case, roll up an 18-inch piece of aluminum foil, from one among its lengthy sides, right into a snake. Then bend the foil right into a coil to slot in the underside of the sluggish cooker. Place this aluminum foil rack within the backside of the sluggish cooker. The water ought to be under the extent of the rack.
Butter a high-sided 6- or 7-inch spherical cake pan.
Soften the butter in a big heavy saucepan over medium warmth. Take away the pan from the warmth. Stir within the cocoa with a flat whisk or giant spoon, eliminating all lumps. Combine within the buttermilk, water and vanilla. Stir collectively the flour, sugar, baking powder, salt and non-obligatory cayenne. Combine them into the chocolate combination.
Pour batter into the ready cake pan. Set the cake pan within the sluggish cooker. Cowl and cook dinner on Excessive for two to 2 1/2 hours, till a toothpick inserted into the middle comes out clear. Flip off the sluggish cooker and let the cake sit in it for about 30 extra minutes.
Whereas the cake continues to be sitting within the sluggish cooker, put together the icing.
Run a skinny knife across the cake and end up onto a baking rack. Spoon the nice and cozy icing over the cake. Slice into wedges to serve straight away, or cool to room temperature earlier than chopping. Makes 8 servings.
Icing: Soften 1/4 cup unsalted butter with 2 tablespoons cocoa powder in a saucepan over medium warmth. Add 1 1/2 to 2 tablespoons half-and-half or complete milk, and warmth combination by means of. Stir in 1/2 teaspoon pure vanilla extract, 1 cup powdered sugar, a pinch of salt and a pair of/3 cup chopped pecans.
SOURCE: Texas Gradual Cooker by Cheryl Alters Jamison
Basic Texas Sheet Cake (2011)
2 cups flour
2 cups sugar
1 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 sticks butter
4 tablespoons cocoa
1 cup water
2 eggs
1/2 cup buttermilk
1 teaspoon vanilla
Freshly made chocolate icing (nonetheless heat; recipe follows)
Preheat oven to 350 F. Grease and flour a jellyroll pan measuring about 10×15 inches.
Sift the flour, sugar, baking soda and salt collectively in a big mixing bowl.
In a medium, heavy saucepan over medium warmth, soften butter. Stir in cocoa and water and produce to a boil. Take away from warmth and add to the dry elements. Combine properly. Add eggs, buttermilk and vanilla and beat for 1 minute. Pour into ready pan and bake for 20 minutes, or till a toothpick inserted within the middle comes out clear.
Take away cake from oven and unfold with the chocolate icing whereas each the cake and the icing are nonetheless heat or sizzling.
Chocolate icing: Whereas the cake is baking, warmth 1 stick of butter, 4 tablespoons cocoa and 6 tablespoons of buttermilk in a saucepan. Stir to mix and produce to a boil. Take away from warmth and mix with one field (33/4 cups) of sifted powdered sugar, beating till clean. Stir in 1 cup chopped pecans. Use icing earlier than it cools, so that it’s going to distribute evenly with out tearing the floor of the cake.
SOURCE: Ann Beytagh, Dallas, 2011
Texas Sheet Cake (1988)
1/4 cup cocoa
1 cup margarine
1 cup water
2 cups sugar
2 cups flour
2 overwhelmed eggs
1/2 cup buttermilk
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon vanilla
Frosting (recipe follows)
Preheat oven to 400 F. Grease and flour a 10x15x1-inch pan.
In a medium saucepan, deliver cocoa, margarine and water to a boil, stirring always, over medium warmth.
In a big bowl, stir collectively the sugar and flour. Pour the cocoa combination over and mix properly. Add the eggs, buttermilk, baking soda and vanilla. Unfold evenly within the ready pan and bake for 20 minutes. Put together the frosting.
When the cake is finished, instantly pour the frosting over it and unfold evenly.
Makes 20 servings.
Frosting: In a medium saucepan, deliver to a boil 1/2 cup margarine, 1/4 cup cocoa and 6 tablespoons milk. Add 1 pound powdered sugar, 1 teaspoon vanilla and 1 cup chopped pecans.
PER SERVING: Energy 395 (43% fats) Fats 19 g (3 g sat) Ldl cholesterol 19 mg Sodium 204 mg Fiber 1 g Carbohydrates 54 g Protein 3 g
SOURCES: Tailored from Bits ‘O Brickle Toffee Bits; Extra Tastes & Tales from Texas