Concept of Cosmetics in Unani System of Medicine – II

Kinds of Unani cosmeceuticals

A number of Unani cosmeceutical are described in Unani classical literature. These may be broadly labeled as follows:

Kinds of Unani cosmeceuticals on the idea of bodily state of dosage type

·         Stable cosmeceuticals: This consists of ghaza, ghalliya, nawwera, kohal, kajal and so forth.

·         Semisolid cosmeceuticals: This consists of zimad, tila, ubtan and so forth.

·         Liquid cosmeceuticals: this class consists of ghusool, pashoya, roshoya and so forth.

·         Kinds of Unani cosmeceutical on the idea of their pharmacological actions.

Corrosive (Akkal Advia): Drug of this class possesses keratolytic motion by which it’s useful in remedy of irregular progress of pores and skin like warts, pimples and so forth. A few of examples of akkal are as choona (Lime), hartaal (Orpiment / Arsenic trisulphide) and so forth.

Abluent / lave (Ghassal Advia): Drug of this class possesses lifeless pores and skin or particles peeling off exercise, used to scrub the pores and skin of face, hand and so forth. A number of the e.g. are Asl-e-khalish (honey), aab-e-lemun (Citrus limon) and so forth.

Detergent (Jali advia): Drug of this class possesses detergent exercise, used to scrub the pores and skin. These medication have the power of unpolluted the pores of pores and skin. A number of the medication talked about are Aqarqarha (Anacyclus pyrethrum), Baladur (Semecarpus anacardium) and Chadela (Parmelia perlata) and so forth.

Astringent (Qabiz Advia): If the medication of this class are utilized domestically they enhance the tone of pores and skin. A number of the medication talked about in classical Unani texts are gil-e-multani (Earth of multaan / Fuller’s earth), gil-e-surkh (Pink ochre) and so forth.

Absorbent (Jazib Advia): They’re having absorbing properties, used everywhere in the physique to soak up sweat. Some examples of those medication are Jund bedaster (Castorium), tukhm-e- panwad (Cassia tora) and so forth.

Antiperspirant (Mane’y arq Advia): These medication acts on sweat glands of pores and skin and diminish the perspiration via pores and skin. A few of examples are jauz masil (Datura stramonium), kuchla (Strychnos nuxvomica) and so forth.

Hair remover/ Depilator (Haliq Advia): Native utility of those medication used to removes the undesirable hairs. E.g. are Hartaal (Arsenic trisulphide), Safeda (Zinc oxide), Choona (lime) and so forth. Noora is a Unani cosmeceutical dosage type compounded through the use of of haliq as an ingredient, used to take away the hairs.

Rubefacient (Muhammir Advia): If the medication of this class are utilized externally, they produce/ trigger redness of the pores and skin. A few of examples are Khardal/Rai/Laaee/Laahee (Brassica nigra (Linn.) W.D.J. Koch), Unsul/ piyaz (Allium cepa), Laung/ qaranfal (Syzygium aromaticum) and so forth.

Peeler / Stripper (Qasir Advia): Medication of this class possesses highly effective detergent exercise. Used to take away the lifeless pores and skin. A few of examples are kaf-e-darya (Cuttlefish bone), jangabeel (Zingiber officinale) and so forth.

Blood purifiers (Musaffi-e-dam Advia): Medication of this class are used to take away the impurities inside the blood. A few of examples are neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.), chiraita (Swertia chirayita (Roxb. ex Flem.) Karst.), unnab (Zizyphus jujuba) and so forth.

Emollient (Murakkhi Advia): If the medication of this class are utilized domestically they’re having soothing in addition to softening impact on pores and skin. These medication possess pores and skin moisturizing properties. A few of examples are roghan badam (almond oil), roghan-e-kunjud (sesame oil), mom-e-zard (wax) and so forth.

Haematinic (Muallid-e- khoon Advia): Medication of this class are used to will increase the hemoglobin content material in blood. A few of examples are khubsul hadeed (iron rust), anar (Punica granatum) and so forth.

Tooth and gum tonics (Muqawwi-e-dandan was lissa Advia): If the medication of this class are utilized domestically within the oral cavity they supply power and tone. In addition they used to scrub the tooth and gums. A few of examples are shib-e-yamani (alum) post-e-anar (Punica granatum) and so forth.

Kinds of Unani cosmeceutical on the idea of website of utility

Face care cosmeceutical: This consists of ghaza (face powder), ghalliya (Fragrance powder), ubtan, roshoya (face wash) and ghusool (wash) and so forth.

Physique care cosmeceutical: A number of physique care cosmeceutical measures are talked about in classical literature of Unani medication, e.g. noora (hair remover), mane’y arq (anti-perspirant), tila (liniment).  The emollient is utilized in cracked lips, hand and ft.

Hair care cosmeceutical: This consists of roghan, sabagh, khizab, henna paste utility, ghusool-e-sha’r.

Eye care cosmeceutical: This consists of surma, kohal, kajal, anjan, mascara, neela anjan and so forth.

Checklist of single Unani medicinal crops are generally utilized in cosmetics. These medicinal crops are categorized in line with their actions and preparations as talked about in classics of Unani medication.

Medicinal Crops used as pores and skin moisturizers, tonics and posing Anti-Growing old actions

·         Gheekawaar/Sibr (Aloe barbadensis Mill. Syn. Aloe Vera (L.) Burm.f.): It’s a good moisturizer, sunscreen. Additionally acts as emollient.

·         Genda (Tagetes erecta): It has wound therapeutic property.

·         Kasni (Cichorium intybus): It blemishes the pores and skin.

·         Haldi (Curcuma longa): It has antiseptic, antibacterial and complexion improver properties.

·         Gajar (Daucus carota Linn.): It’s pure toner and pores and skin rejuvenator.

·         Asl-us-soos (Glycyrrhiza glabra):  It’s pores and skin whitening agent.

·         Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum): It’s good anti-aging, antibacterial and antiseptic.

·         Gulaab (Rosa damascene): It has firming and cooling actions.

·         Iklil-al-Jabal (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.): It’s pores and skin rejuvenator and cleaning.

·         Majeeth (Rubia cordifolia Linn.): It has wound therapeutic and anti-aging properties.

·         Gandum (Triticum aesativum): It’s antioxidant and anti-wrinkle. It additionally nourishes the pores and skin.

Solar Display

·         Gheekawaar/Sibr (Aloe barbadensis Mill. Syn. Aloe Vera (L.) Burm.f.): It’s good moisturizer.

·         Gandum (Triticum aesativum): It’s antioxidant.

Solar Tan

·         Nager motha/Saad Kufi / Unhappy Kufi (Cyperus rotundus Linn. / Cyperus scariosus R. Br. / Cyperus arundinaceum Baker):  Solar tanning

·         Shajana/Sohanjana (Moringa pterygosperma C.F. Gaertn.) Solar tanning

Astringents

·         Narmushk/ Nagkesar (Mesua ferrea Linn.): It’s robust astringent.

·         Kakra singhi (Pistacia integerrima J. L.Stewart ex Brandis): It’s rubefacient, astringent and anti-bacterial.

·         Halelah (Terminalia chebula Retz.): It’s antibacterial, astringent, antifungal and antiseptic in nature.

Substances for Hair Care

·         Shikakai (Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC.): It’s pure detergent and anti-dandruff.

·         Gheekawaar/Sibr (Aloe barbadensis Mill. Syn. Aloe Vera (L.) Burm.f.): It’s good cleanser and revitalizer.

·         Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.): It’s anti-dandruff. Reduces hair loss.

·         Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Penn.): It’s good hair tonic. It promotes hair progress.

·         Deodar (Cedrus deodara (D.Don) G.Don): It’s anti-dandruff.

·         Brahmmi Booti (Centella asiatica (Linn.) City): Darkening of hair.

·         Bhangra (Eclipta prostrata (Linn.) Linn. Syn.: E. alba (Linn.) Hassk.): It reduces untimely greying of hair, good treatment for alopecia.

·         Aamla (Phyllanthus emblica Linn. Syn.: Emblica officinalis Gaertn.): It’s toner and anti-dandruff. It protects hair and reduces hair loss.

·         Gul-e-Gurhal (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn.) It’s a pure hair dye. It prevents hair fall. It’s anti- dandruff additionally.

·         Kapurakachari (Hedychium spicatum Sm. in A.Rees): It promotes hair progress

·         Hina/Mehdi (Lawsonia inermis Linn. / Jasminum sambac (Linn.) Ait./Lawsonia alba): It’s a pure hair dye. It’s antidandruff and conditioner.

·         Iklil-al-Jabal / Libanutis (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.): It nourishes, soothens and restores the hair shapes.

·         Bunduq-e-Hindi/Reetha/Atamtoot/Rattah (Sapindus trifoliatus Linn.): It’s pure detergent and cleanser.

·         Gandum (Triticum aesativum): It offers lubrication, nourishment and lustre.

·         Balela/Bahera (Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb.): It prevents greying of hair.

·         Kunjad Siyah/Til/Sheeraj (Sesamum indicum Linn.): It promotes hair progress and prevents untimely greying of hair. Additionally it blackens the hair.

Substances for Dental Care

·         Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.): It’s a potent antibacterial. Helpful specifically in toothache and dental carries.

·         Kikar/Babool (Acacia arabica/nillotica Willd.): Helpful in dental swelling, bleeding gums and syphilitic infections.

·         Pya bansa/Jhinti (Barleria prionitis Linn.): Helpful in toothache and bleeding gums. It additionally strengthens enamel.

·         Moolsari (Mimusops elengi): It’s astringent. It hold gums wholesome.

·         Anisoon/ Aaneesan (Pimpinella anisum Linn.): It’s antiseptic having fragrant flavour.

·         Peeloo (Salvadora persica Linn.): It’s potent antimicrobial.

·         Qaranful/Laung (Syzygium aromaticum (Linn.) Merr. & L.M. Perry): It’s native anaesthetic. It relieves toothache.

·         Lodh Pathani (Symplocos racemosa Roxb.): It strengthens gums and enamel.

Substances for Dermatological Purposes

·         Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.): It’s a potent antibacterial.

·         Khulanjan (Alpinia galangal (Linn.)Willd.): It’s good antibacterial.

·         Seer/ Lahsan (Allium sativum): It’s antifungal, antiseptic and Tonic.

·         Karanj (Pongamia glabra or pongamia pinnata): Good treatment for herpes, scabies and leukoderma.

·         Malkangni/Nammilnaraa (Celastrus paniculatus Willd.): Used for wounds therapeutic and eczema.

·         Kalonji/Shooneez (Nigella sativa Linn.): Good antibacterial. Utilized in leucoderma.

·         Babchi (Psoralea corylifolia Linn.): Good treatment for leucoderma, leprosy, psoriasis and pores and skin inflammations.

Ministry of AYUSH has constituted Drug Technical Advisory Board for Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha medicines beneath the Medication and Cosmetics Act-1940 to regulate the requirements of medication, their manufacturing, gross sales and distribution.

(Concluded…)

(Dr Altaf Shah is Senior Medical Officer (Unani), AYSUH Unit, District Hospital, Pulwama