Digestion is the method of breaking down meals within the intestine in order that it’s in simply absorbable types.
Digestion is the method of breaking down meals within the intestine in order that it’s in simply absorbable types. The meals travels from the mouth to the meals pipe, abdomen, small bowel, and enormous bowel to be lastly eradicated by the anus. The small bowel (small gut) absorbs vitamins from the meals. The remaining portion enters the big bowel (large intestine). The big gut absorbs water and salts from the meals materials that has not been digested and removes any leftover waste merchandise referred to as feces (poop or stools). The discharge or elimination of feces from the physique known as excretion or defecation. Generally, the waste turns into caught (impacted feces) within the giant gut attributable to varied causes. When feces keep within the bowel for lengthy, they type a tough and dry mass that will get caught within the rectum (the final a part of the big bowel). That is referred to as fecal impaction. As soon as fecal impaction happens, the gut will be unable to take away the feces from the physique by the conventional contraction course of. Therefore, it’s sometimes inconceivable to excrete wastes from the physique, defecate, or poop with impacted feces. Impacted feces can block the gut, stopping the brand new waste/feces fashioned to get excreted and inflicting additional accumulation of feces. There are a number of therapy choices accessible for impacted feces.
What are the problems of fecal impaction?
If not handled, fecal impaction might result in the next problems:
How is impacted feces handled?
Remedy choices embrace:
- Laxatives: That is usually the primary technique of therapy for fecal impaction. Oral laxatives or medicated suppository (remedy positioned into the rectum) can assist.
- Handbook elimination: If laxatives don’t work, the physician might counsel eradicating the feces manually. The physician would insert their gloved finger with a numbing lubricant into the rectum to take away the blockage.
- Enema: If the whole blockage can’t be eliminated manually, the physician might use an enema to take away the impacted feces. An enema is a small, fluid-filled bottle with a nozzle connected. The nozzle is inserted into the rectum and the bottle is squeezed, releasing the liquid into the big gut. The fluid lubricates the gut and moistens the feces, making it simpler to dislodge. The drive of the fluid additionally helps dislodge the feces. The physician may routinely carry out enemas for sufferers present process sure surgical procedures or for individuals who are on extended mattress relaxation.
- Water irrigation: Water irrigation entails pushing a small hose up by the rectum and into the colon. The hose is linked to a machine, and water is launched by the tube. After irrigating the gut with water, the physician massages the stomach, shifting the waste out of the rectum by one other tube.
- Remedy of the underlying reason behind fecal impaction
Prevention of fecal impaction and way of life modifications for wholesome bowel actions
One of many important methods to stop fecal impaction is to stop constipation. Methods to stop constipation and keep wholesome bowel actions embrace:
- Ingesting loads of fluids every single day to stop dehydration
- Ingesting fluids that act as pure laxatives resembling prune juice, espresso, and tea
- Consuming meals which can be wealthy in fiber resembling complete wheat, oats, fruits, and greens
- Decreasing the consumption of meals which can be excessive in sugar
- Exercising common
- Managing stress
Newest Well being and Dwelling Information
Medically Reviewed on 3/3/2021
References
https://www.sciencedirect.com/subjects/medicine-and-dentistry/feces-impaction
https://radiopaedia.org/articles/faecaloma
